The national electrical code which is the basis for all local building codes has specific regulations for installing electrical wires so that they are protected from damage.
Does 220v in attic require conduit.
Does the wire need to be in conduit.
Wiring in pvc conduit must have at least 18 inches of cover.
The amount of wire fill inside any electrical conduit does not imply how many wires can be stuffed into the conduit but rather how many wires of the right type may be safely installed to prevent overheating of the electrical wiring.
Wiring buried inside rigid metal rmc or intermediate metal imc conduit must have at least 6 inches of earth cover.
Uf cable can be direct buried without conduit with a minimum of 24 inches of earth cover.
A favorite target of electrical inspectors is the improper use of non metallic cable nm in exposed locations such as basement foundation walls or along the face of studs and joists in unfinished framed spaces.
What can you do if you are working on a 2x4 wall and need to bring eight wires into a solution wiring passing through holes closer than 11 4 in.
Eg for cable tv or internet connections or for new circuits for a kitchen remodel or whatever if the additional conduit might be used for tv internet however and you use plastic conduit try to keep the conduits separated by 3 6 inches the conduit is cheap and usually you can put in several for little more effort than putting in one.
Spacing is a major factor in deciding whether to use conduit.
This is especially true when you need to curve the wires around a bend which further limits the space inside the conduit.
Several runs of wiring can be corralled with inexpensive cable stackers which maintain the distance mandated by code.
The volume of regulators inside the conduit is limited by code so it might not work to use conduit.